The red gold of the Med

Coral, often referred to as the "red gold of the Mediterranean," holds a unique place in the world of antique jewellery. This is particularly evident when visiting Venice, where antique jewellery store owners speak of its rarity and legendary status. Coral, especially the variety from Sciacca, is not only a precious gem but also a rare treasure, now almost mythical in its scarcity, and more valuable than gold.

Sciacca coral stands out as one of the most exquisite and refined types, so much so that it could be considered a distinct category in its own right. The story of Sciacca coral’s origin is like a captivating adventure tale, complete with a treasure hunt and the mysterious "Neverland" of the Mediterranean.

The tale begins with the Ferdinandea Island, a volcanic island that appeared off the coast of Sciacca in 1831. Its existence was short-lived, lasting just about a year. During this time, various nations—France, England, and the Bourbon kingdom—vied for control over the new land. However, before any claims could be firmly established, the island disappeared as suddenly as it had emerged, sinking back beneath the waves where it remains hidden today. This fleeting island, often referred to as "Neverland" due to its transient nature, is central to the story of Sciacca coral.

In 1875, nearly half a century after the island's disappearance, fishermen in the same area stumbled upon an extraordinary underwater discovery: three coral reefs unlike any other. These reefs were home to a unique type of coral that had developed under unusual conditions, close to volcanic material. This proximity to volcanic activity endowed the coral with distinctive characteristics. Unlike the more common red coral, Sciacca coral is smaller and displays an incredible range of colours, from red to salmon, orange to yellow, with brownish stains that serve as evidence of its volcanic origins.

While Sciacca coral is renowned for its beauty and uniqueness, the coral from Trapani holds the title of the most ancient Sicilian coral known to us. The first recorded mention of Trapani coral comes from the 12th-century Arab geographer Al Idrisi. By the 14th century, the production of coral in Trapani had flourished, with the "maestri corallai" (coral masters) of the region becoming highly sought after by the wealthiest and most distinguished clients across Europe. These skilled artisans created a variety of items, from intricate jewellery to elaborately decorated boxes and stunning strands of coral beads.

The historical significance of Trapani coral lies not just in its age but also in the cultural and artistic heritage it represents. The coral masters of Trapani were renowned for their craftsmanship, turning raw coral into works of art that were treasured by the European elite. Their creations were more than just adornments; they were symbols of wealth, power, and taste, reflecting the high status of those who owned them.

Today, both Sciacca and Trapani coral are rare and highly prized, their value stemming not only from their beauty but also from their rich histories. These corals are a testament to the intricate relationship between nature, history, and human craftsmanship. Although coral from these regions is no longer available, their legacy lives on in the antique pieces that are still cherished by collectors and connoisseurs alike. These gems, now consigned to myth and legend, continue to captivate the imagination, reminding us of a time when the oceans were a mysterious and bountiful source of treasures.